The U.S. Equal
Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) is a federal agency that is
responsible for protecting the rights of employees by implementing
anti-discrimination laws. Particularly, it upholds one of the most important
employment laws that currently govern the legal aspect of United State
employment. That law is the Title VII of the Civil
Rights Act of 1964.
The said law protects specific classes of
employees, from race, color, religions, sex or national origin, from employer
discrimination. As such, an employer, according to Title VII is prohibited from
discriminating against an individual because of his or her protected class in firing,
hiring and other terms and conditions of employment such as promotion, salary
raise, and the like. The focus of this article will be about the discrimination
based on religion.
Aside from prohibiting discrimination against
employees whose life revolves around their religious beliefs, Title VII also
requires employers to provide reasonable accommodations to them. Reasonable
religious accommodation in employment law means workplace adjustments in which
employees can practice their religion freely and without bias.
Here are some examples of reasonable
religious accommodation:
- Providing a flexible schedule;
- Giving swaps or voluntary substitutions;
- Reassignment to another kind of job; and
- Lateral transfers.
Likewise, the EEOC’s information regarding
employers’ obligations to prevent such discrimination states that they must not
carry out activities towards employees that may create a conflict or cause
interference in the latter’s religious practices. For instance, employers must
not be too strict when it comes to dress code, especially if there is one
employee who wears a turban or a head scarf at work. Also, employers must not
refuse an employee to observe a religious holiday or the Sabbath day.
Consequently, employers must initiate ways to
prevent discrimination in the workplace based on religion. As it is, employers
may be able to reduce their chances of a lawsuit by implementing an
anti-harassment and/or anti-discrimination within their respective workplaces.
Otherwise, an employee subjected to such bias may think of seeking the help of
a Los Angeles employment discrimination lawyer to file charges against the erring employer.
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